Scientists from the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) have reported observations of a flareless coronal mass ejection (CME) from the solar atmosphere with the Visible Emission Line ...

Peer ReviewDownload a summary of the editorial decision process including editorial decision letters, reviewer comments and author responses to feedback. Fear and associated learning and memory are ...

CTXpl: Cortical plate, CTXsp: Cortical subplate, STR: Striatum, PAL: Pallidum ... (E) Heatmap of average tdTomato density for each group from representative coronal planes. (F) Scatterplot showing ...

Here, we investigated the role of the anterior dorsal striatum (ADS) in a rodent auditory evidence accumulation task using a combination of behavioral, pharmacological, optogenetic, ...

Mice were anesthetized with isoflurane (maintained at 1%) and a craniotomy was made above the anterior dorsal striatum. The LED shank was lowered into the brain targeting the final coordinates (in mm ...

Midbrain dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons play a major regulatory role in in goal-directed behavior and reinforcement learning. DAergic neuron activity, and therefore spatiotemporal properties of ...