Ottoman Empire's religious 'tolerance' was another form of control, findings suggest
Population surveillance. The carrying of identification while traveling. Add to that the public presence of diverse religions ...
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Journey of Mehmed Emin Pasha from Istanbul to Cape Town
Born Eduard Schnitzer in 1840 in Germany, his journey from a physician in the Ottoman Empire to an administrator ... of the Ottoman bureaucracy. In 1870, he became attached to the household ...
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Ottoman Empire’s religious ‘tolerance’ another form of control
An Osaka Metropolitan University historian has found that the Ottoman Empire’s seeming religious tolerance stemmed from ...