Mucosal surfaces are immunologically unique, as they act as the primary interface between the host and the physical environment yet also have key barrier functions. It has become increasingly ...

The mucosal surfaces are lined by epithelial cells, establishing a barrier between the external environment and internal milieu. There are many strategies to follow in order to cross the mucus ...

Mucosal immunology is the study of immune responses that occur at mucosal surfaces, such as the intestines, the urogenital tract and the lungs. These tissues are closely associated with the ...