The five stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD) indicate how well the kidneys are working, ranging from stage 1 (mild kidney ...

Aims The epidemiology of the five stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in systolic heart failure (HF) patients has predominantly been described in hospitalized White patients, with little known ...

Kidney disease is a growing health concern, especially for older adults. As people age, their kidneys naturally lose some ...

Stages of CKM syndrome included zero (no risk factors), stage 1 (excess weight), stage 2 (metabolic risk factors and kidney disease), stage 3 (subclinical cardiovascular disease) and stage 4 ...